Eclipsing variables - classification according to the components physical characteritics
- GS - Systems with one or both giant and supergiant components; one of the
components may be a main sequence star.
\ite–PN - Systems having, among their components, nuclei of planetary nebulae
(UU Sge).
- RS - RS Canum Venaticorum-type systems. A significant property of these
systems is the presence in their spectra of strong Ca II H and K
emission lines of variable intensity, indicating increased
chromospheric activity of the solar type. These systems are also
characterized by the presence of radio and X-ray emission. Some
have light curves that exhibit quasi sine waves outside eclipses,
with amplitudes and positions changing slowly with time. The
presence of this wave (often called a distortion wave) is
explained by differential rotation of the star, its surface being
covered with groups of spots; the period of the rotation of a spot
group is usually close to the period of orbital motion (period of
eclipses) but still differs from it, which is the reason for the
slow change (migration) of the phases of the distortion wave
minimum and maximum in the mean light curve. The variability of
the wave's amplitude (which may be up to 0.2 mag in V) is
explained by the existence of a long-period stellar activity cycle
similar to the 11-year solar activity cycle, during which the
number and total area of spots on the star's surface vary.
- WD - Systems with white-dwarf components.
- WR - Systems having Wolf-Rayet stars among their components (V 444 Cyg).
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